Final answer:
Atomoxetine (Strattera) is a non-stimulant ADHD medication that works by inhibiting the reuptake of norepinephrine. It is a valid treatment for ADHD, especially for individuals who are not suited for stimulant medications, and should be used in conjunction with behavioral therapies.
Step-by-step explanation:
When treating a teenage boy with ADHD, the use of atomoxetine (Strattera) is an accurate part of the treatment plan. Atomoxetine is a non-stimulant medication and is distinct from stimulant medications like methylphenidate and amphetamines, which function by blocking dopamine reuptake and stimulating its release. Unlike these stimulants, atomoxetine works by selectively inhibiting the reuptake of norepinephrine, an important neurotransmitter in the brain associated with attention and impulse control. Atomoxetine may provide benefits for patients with ADHD, particularly for those who may not respond well to stimulants, or for whom stimulants are contraindicated due to the risk of abuse or side effects. While it's often considered that stimulants, despite their seemingly paradoxical effects, contribute calming effects in the treatment of ADHD through increasing neurotransmitter activity in areas of the brain like the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia, atomoxetine provides an alternative by targeting another neurotransmitter system. It's also important to combine behavioral therapies with medication for optimal results.