Final answer:
The cerebellum is the part of the brain responsible for controlling motor function and coordinating movement, located at the base of the brain above the brainstem.
Step-by-step explanation:
The area of the brain that controls motor function and coordinates movement is the cerebellum. It is located just below the cerebrum and at the rear of the brain, sitting atop the brainstem. The cerebellum plays a crucial role in maintaining balance and in the smooth coordination of voluntary movements. It achieves this by communicating with motor neurons throughout the body via numerous nerve pathways. This communication is essential for activities that require precise movement, such as hitting a ball with a bat or touch typing, where the cerebellum contributes to the fine-tuning and learning of these motor tasks. Additionally, the cerebellum is important in learning new motor skills, where repeated practice leads to improved coordination and execution.