Question

Before administering an adrenergic decongestant, it is most important for the nurse to assess the patient for a history of which condition?

A) Hypertension
B) Allergies
C) Gastrointestinal disorders
D) Diabetes mellitus

Answer 1

Before administering an adrenergic decongestant, it is most important for the nurse to assess the patient for a history of hypertension.

Step-by-step explanation:

Before administering an adrenergic decongestant, the most important condition for the nurse to assess the patient for a history of is hypertension. Adrenergic decongestants, such as phenylephrine, can raise blood pressure as they work by stimulating adrenergic receptors, which causes vasoconstriction. This can be problematic for patients with hypertension, as it can potentially exacerbate their condition. Assessing for a history of hypertension allows the nurse to determine if the patient is at an increased risk of experiencing adverse effects from the adrenergic decongestant and to consider alternative treatment options if necessary.