Final answer:
Patients discharged after an acute MI should typically be prescribed a standard regimen including antiplatelets, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors or ARBs, and statins to prevent further cardiac events and improve survival.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question pertains to the core medications required for a patient being discharged after an acute myocardial infarction (MI). For such patients, standard post-MI medications typically include antiplatelets, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), beta-blockers, and statins. These medications work together to prevent further cardiac events, manage symptoms, and improve survival. Antiplatelets, such as aspirin and clopidogrel, help to prevent clot formation. Beta-blockers reduce myocardial oxygen demand and reduce the risk of arrhythmias. ACE inhibitors or ARBs help in managing blood pressure and reducing strain on the heart, and statins are important for managing cholesterol levels.