Final answer:
The Anabolic Steroid Control Act of 1990 regulates the use of anabolic steroids by classifying them as Schedule III controlled substances, criminalizing their non-medical use and possession without a prescription. Athletes may misuse these drugs for performance enhancement despite the associated health risks and the fact that they are banned by major sports organizations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The law that regulates the usage of anabolic steroids is the Anabolic Steroid Control Act of 1990, which places anabolic steroids into Schedule III of the Controlled Substances Act (CSA). This legislation was enacted in an effort to combat the misuse of steroids by athletes and bodybuilders seeking performance enhancement or physical improvements. The act criminalizes non-medical use of anabolic steroids and their possession without a valid prescription.
Most major sports organizations, including the International Olympic Committee, the National Collegiate Athletic Association, and professional sports leagues like the NFL and MLB, have policies that prohibit the use of performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs). The use of these substances exposes athletes to serious health risks like cardiovascular issues, liver damage, hormonal imbalances, and behavioral changes. Athletes may consider using PEDs for the perceived benefits of improved muscle mass, strength, and endurance; however, the consequences and legal ramifications of such actions are significant.