Final answer:
To clean wheel studs and lug nuts, use a wire brush or a wheel stud cleaning tool for the studs, and a brush with cleaning solution for the lug nuts. After cleaning, rinse and dry thoroughly to prevent rusting and ensure accurate torque application.
Step-by-step explanation:
To clean the wheel studs and lug nuts, it's important to use the right materials and process to ensure a proper fit and maintain wheel balance and integrity. Typically, you can use a wire brush or a specialized wheel stud cleaning tool to remove rust, dirt, and debris from the threads of the wheel studs. As for the lug nuts, you can clean them with a brush and a cleaning solution that is safe for the lug nuts' material. After scrubbing, rinse them thoroughly with water and dry them to avoid rusting. It's crucial to keep these components clean as it ensures the proper torque can be applied and reduces the likelihood of issues such as cross-threading or lug nuts becoming stuck due to corrosion or dirt accumulation.