Final answer:
Small claims courts in Michigan handle civil cases up to $5,500. Federal courts handle cases involving larger sums and different circumstances, such as interstate matters or disputes involving diversity of citizenship with claims over $75,000. The jurisdiction of small claims courts varies by state.
Step-by-step explanation:
Small Claims Court Jurisdiction
The jurisdiction of small claims courts to handle most claims varies depending on the state. However, the provided information suggests a specific value for Michigan: small claims courts there handle civil cases valued at $5,500 or less. This is different from other courts, such as the Circuit Court, which hears civil cases involving over $25,000. For federal cases involving interstate matters or diversity of citizenship, the minimum damage claim must be at least $75,000 for the federal courts to have jurisdiction.
It is important to note that the jurisdictional limits of small claims courts can greatly vary from state to state. For instance, some states may have higher or lower caps on the amount of money that can be disputed in small claims court. The 7th Amendment of the United States Constitution ensures the right to a jury trial in civil cases where the value in controversy exceeds twenty dollars, but this right is not always incorporated in small claims courts, which often resolve disputes without a jury.
In summary, you would need to check with your local jurisdiction to determine the specific monetary limits of your small claims courts, as the caps provided in the question may not apply universally. Always verify with the appropriate legal resources or authorities in your specific jurisdiction.