Question

Visual illusions on approach for landing includes:

a) slopping terrain, up slope runway, downslope runway, and wide runway
b) slopping terrain, up slope runway, down slope runway, wide runway, steep surrounding
c) slopping terrain, upslope and down sloping runway, wide runway steep
d) VASI PAPI light, sloping terrain, poor visibility, steep surrounding and runway width

Answer 1

Visual illusions on approach for landing can include factors such as sloping terrain, up-slope runway, down-slope runway, wide runway, and steep surroundings.

Step-by-step explanation:

Visual illusions on approach for landing can include a variety of factors that can deceive pilots and affect their judgment. Some of these factors include sloping terrain, up-slope runway, down-slope runway, wide runway, and steep surroundings.

For example, when a pilot is approaching a runway on sloping terrain, the perceived height of the aircraft may differ from the actual height due to the angle of the terrain. Similarly, an up-slope or down-slope runway can create the illusion of an incorrect pitch angle during approach.

In addition, the width of the runway can also affect the pilot's perception of distance and speed. A wider runway may make the aircraft appear further away, while a narrower runway may make it seem closer.