Final answer:
Planes fly safely without collision due to FAA regulations that require specific horizontal and vertical separations between aircraft. Similar to quantum mechanics' restrictions on electron positions, these rules ensure safe distances are maintained. Weather conditions can affect flight safety, but clear weather most of the time supports regular air travel.
Step-by-step explanation:
So many planes are able to fly without running into each other because of the precise regulations and rules implemented by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Air traffic is managed such that each commercial airliner must maintain a separation of five miles from another plane flying at the same altitude and a vertical distance of 2,000 feet above or below another aircraft, which is reduced to 1,000 feet if the altitude is less than 29,000 feet. This separation ensures that each aircraft has specific positions it is allowed to maintain while flying.
Additionally, the comparison with quantum mechanics illustrates that there are fundamental restrictions applied to both electrons and aircraft in their respective domains, ensuring safe and regulated spacing. Weather conditions also play a role as they can limit visibility and affect flight paths, requiring clear weather and safe flying conditions. In optimal conditions, the weather is clear 75% of the time, which facilitates air travel.