Final answer:
Soft-bodied mollusks like snails, clams, and octopi: b) Gastropods
Step-by-step explanation:
Soft-bodied mollusks like snails, clams, and octopi fall under the category of b)Gastropods. The term "Gastropod" is derived from the Greek words "gastēr," meaning stomach, and "pous," meaning foot. Gastropods are characterized by a single, muscular foot and a distinct head with eyes and sensory tentacles. Snails, with their coiled shells, are a common example of gastropods, showcasing the diversity within this class of mollusks.
Gastropods exhibit a fascinating range of adaptations and lifestyles. Many are herbivores, grazing on algae and plants, while others are carnivores or omnivores.
The radula, a specialized feeding organ with tiny, rasping teeth, is a hallmark feature of gastropods. This structure aids in various feeding strategies, such as scraping algae or drilling into shells for predation. Additionally, some gastropods have lost their shells entirely, further highlighting the diversity of this mollusk class.
Understanding the classification of soft-bodied mollusks into gastropods provides insights into their anatomical and ecological characteristics. The diverse adaptations within gastropods contribute to their success in various aquatic and terrestrial environments. Exploring the world of gastropods not only enriches our knowledge of marine biology but also underscores the intricate balance of nature's evolutionary tapestry.