Question

Ways to curb carbon emissions in the industrial sector?

A) Government Regulation through laws
B) Government incentives to green industry
C) Economic incentives to green industry
D) Consumer backlash
E) All of the above

Answer 1

To curb carbon emissions in the industrial sector, a combination of government regulation, incentives, and consumer pressure can be used. Policies can be command-and-control, such as set regulations, or market incentive based, such as taxes or permits. The command-and-control approach mandates specific technologies, whereas market incentives encourage industries to self-regulate.

Step-by-step explanation:

The ways to curb carbon emissions in the industrial sector can include a mix of government regulations, incentives, and consumer response. These are:

• Government Regulation through laws, such as requiring companies to meet emission standards.
• Government Incentives for industries that adopt green technology or practices.
• Economic Incentives to encourage industries to innovate and reduce emissions through market mechanisms like taxes or trading schemes.
• Consumer Backlash, which can drive companies to adopt more sustainable practices due to public pressure.

In terms of pollution-control policies, they can be classified into two types:

1. Command-and-Control Policies: These are direct regulations such as the federal government requiring auto companies to improve emissions by a specific date or the EPA setting water quality standards.
2. Market Incentive Policies: These policies use economic incentives, like a state emissions tax or selling pollution permits, to influence firmsto limit their pollution.

Of the two approaches to reducing CO₂ emissions from manufacturing industries, the command-and-control policy is the one where the U.S. government mandates the use of predetermined technologies.