Answer: The key difference between ethnic separatism and ethnic cleansing is the means by which they seek to achieve their goals. Ethnic separatism is the political ideology that seeks to establish a separate state for a specific ethnic group, either through peaceful means such as negotiations and referendums, or through violent means such as insurgency and terrorism. Ethnic cleansing, on the other hand, is the systematic forced removal of an ethnic group from a particular territory, often through violence and persecution, in order to create a homogenous population.
In summary, ethnic separatism is a political ideology that seeks to establish a separate state for a specific ethnic group, while ethnic cleansing is the systematic forced removal of an ethnic group from a particular territory.
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