Final answer:
Short-acting insulin is the only insulin that can be administered STAT for immediate action in critical situations. It works quickly to lower high blood glucose levels and is crucial for managing emergencies in type 1 diabetes patients.
Step-by-step explanation:
The only insulin that can be given STAT (immediately) for rapid action in emergency situations is short-acting insulin. This type of insulin is also known as regular or rapid-acting insulin. Unlike other forms of insulin that take longer to affect blood glucose levels, short-acting insulin works quickly and is used to quickly lower high blood sugar levels, manage mealtime blood glucose, or in emergencies like diabetic ketoacidosis where prompt insulin administration is critical. The advent of gene cloning has been instrumental in the production of human insulin, allowing it to be produced in large quantities by transformed bacterial cells for medical use.
For individuals with type 1 diabetes, which is characterized by the pancreas's inability to produce insulin, these injections are vital for survival. Insulin injections help to lower blood glucose levels after consuming meals, particularly those high in glucose.