Final answer:
Type I Diabetes is an autoimmune disease leading to little or no insulin production, often occurring in youth, while Type II Diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance and is more common in adults but increasingly affecting children. Both types require careful blood sugar management and increase the risk of other health issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
Compare Type I and Type II Diabetes
The differences between Type I Diabetes and Type II Diabetes primarily involve the body's ability to produce and use insulin. Type I Diabetes, also known as insulin-dependent diabetes, is an autoimmune condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, leading to little or no insulin production. It often manifests in childhood or adolescence.
In contrast, Type II Diabetes stems from the body's cells becoming resistant to insulin, which leads to high blood sugar levels. This insulin resistance is often coupled with a reduction in insulin production over time. Environmental and genetic factors, along with lifestyle choices, contribute to the development of Type II Diabetes, which is more prevalent in adults but is also on the rise in children due to increasing rates of obesity.
Management of both types of diabetes involves careful monitoring of blood sugar levels. Type I Diabetics require insulin replacement therapy, while Type II Diabetics may control their condition through diet and exercise, medication, and sometimes insulin therapy. Both conditions increase the risk of other health problems, such as heart and kidney diseases.