Final answer:
Gustave Courbet is a famous Naturalism painter and is often recognized as the father of Realism. His work is known for its truthful representation of everyday life, using thick brushstrokes and naturalistic depictions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The famous painter associated with Naturalism and Realism in art is Gustave Courbet. Courbet is often referred to as the father of Realism due to his influential style and approach to depicting everyday life with truthful and naturalistic presentations. His works focused on subjects that were considered an authentic representation of life during his time.
Gustave Courbet & Realism
Realism in painting sought to capture the world as it was, discarding idealistic or romanticized interpretations. Courbet, along with other Realist artists like Jean-Francois Millet, created art that portrayed ordinary people engaged in daily tasks.
Their techniques highlighted the use of thick and broad brushstrokes to establish texture as well as to sculpt light and shadow across the canvas. This approach set the foundation for future art movements, particularly Impressionism.
Courbet's most controversial painting, Le Sommeil, not only advanced artistic styles but also socio-cultural outlooks, by depicting themes previously considered taboo. His influence on art was profound and his legacy as a key figure in the Naturalism movement is well-established.