Final answer:
Ethel's capital account balance at the end of the year is $61,000. This is calculated by adding her share of the net income ($20,000) to her beginning balance ($58,000) and subtracting her withdrawals ($17,000).
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question deals with calculating Ethel's capital account balance at the end of the year for a partnership where income is shared equally between Fred and Ethel. If the partnership net income was $40,000, and they share income equally, both partners would have earned $20,000 each during the year. Factoring in Ethel's withdrawals and her beginning capital, we calculate Ethel's ending capital account balance as follows:
Beginning balance of Ethel's capital: $58,000
+ Half of the net income: $20,000 (which is $40,000/2)
- Withdrawals by Ethel: $17,000
= Ending balance of Ethel's capital: $61,000
Therefore, Ethel's capital account balance at the end of the year is $61,000.