Final answer:
The Cherokee were one of the Native American tribes that lived in the Southeastern region of the United States, known for their advanced agriculture and being part of the Five Civilized Tribes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Native American Tribes in the Southeastern Region, One of the Native American tribes that lived in the Southeastern region was the Cherokee. The Southeast culture was notably advanced in agriculture, growing crops such as maize, tobacco, and beans.
These societies were hierarchical and had significant influence in the region. Unfortunately, the Indian Removal Act forced the relocation of the Cherokee and other tribes, leading to the tragic Trail of Tears. The Cherokee were a part of the Five Civilized Tribes, which also included the Choctaws, Chickasaws, Creeks, and Seminoles.
These tribes shared some cultural practices and, due to their adoption of Anglo-American culture including English language and Christianity, they were deemed 'civilized' by the colonizers of that era.
Despite significant efforts to acculturate, including the creation of their own constitution and newspaper, the pressure from settlers for their fertile land led to the Cherokee's forced removal from the Southeast. Their history is a vital part of the cultural and agricultural development in the Southeastern United States.