Final answer:
The excerpts focus on women's diverse roles in literature, highlighting their economic, caretaking, and leadership functions within various communities. The term 'matutera' appears, suggesting a unique status, although its specific meaning is unclear without further context.
Step-by-step explanation:
The passages provided seem to revolve around the depictions of different women in literary works. These women are shown in various roles and settings, from a caretaker of animals believed to be gifts from Pachamama to a business-savvy woman selling junk. This illustrates the diverse roles that women play in society and how they are portrayed in literature. The women in these texts are complex characters, showcasing aspects of empowerment, community involvement, and economic independence.
The text mentions a woman with a nickname 'matutera', which indicates she might have a specific role or status within her community. However, the information given does not provide enough context to definitively determine the meaning of 'matutera' or the complete nature of the woman's position.
Furthermore, terms such as 'pension', 'warden', and 'caretakers and shepherds' signify the economic and leadership roles that women can occupy, challenging traditional gender roles. These narratives emphasize the importance of women in maintaining the social fabric of their communities and their ability to engage in various forms of work and leadership.