Final answer:
Hospitals offer a range of medications to patients, including prescription drugs like Oxycodone and morphine, as well as OTC drugs like aspirin. Medical ethics are crucial in the administration of untested medications, balancing the risks and benefits for patient care.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hospitals maintain a comprehensive list of medications for the treatment and management of various health conditions. Patients have access to prescription drugs such as pain relievers, including Oxycodone, Vicodin, morphine, and Fentanyl, which are strictly administered under a physician's guidance. Furthermore, hospitals also use drugs for infectious diseases, including antiretroviral medications for the treatment of HIV infection.
Aside from prescription drugs, hospitals also stock over-the-counter (OTC) medications like aspirin and ibuprofen, which do not require a prescription. These OTC drugs can manage mild to moderate symptoms and are part of the hospital's medication inventory. Medical supplies are also available in hospitals for various healthcare needs, encompassing physicians' services, eyeglasses, eye care, and hospital services.
Medical ethics also play a significant role in the availability and administration of drugs, especially in the case of untested medications for conditions such as Ebola. The ethical dilemma of providing untested drugs to patients versus withholding potentially life-saving treatments is a critical consideration for healthcare providers. Hospitals must balance the potential risks and benefits of such medications in light of their limited supply and the patients' needs.