Question

Several laboratory tests are prescribed for a client, and the nurse reviews the results of the tests. Which abnormal laboratory results should the nurse report? Select all that apply.

1.Calcium, 7 mg/dL
2. Magnesium, 1 mg/dL
3. Phosphorus, 3.6 mg/dL
4. Neutrophils, 1000 cells/mm3
5. Serum creatinine, 1 mg/dL
6. White blood cells, 3000 cells/mm3

Answer 1

Abnormal lab results to report include hypocalcemia (Calcium, 7 mg/dL), low magnesium (1 mg/dL), neutropenia (Neutrophils, 1000 cells/mm3), and leukopenia (White blood cells, 3000 cells/mm3). Phosphorus (3.6 mg/dL) and serum creatinine (1 mg/dL) levels are within the normal range.

Step-by-step explanation:

The abnormal laboratory results that the nurse should report are:

• Calcium, 7 mg/dL: This value is indicative of hypocalcemia, which is abnormally low blood levels of calcium.
• Magnesium, 1 mg/dL: This is a low level and can be associated with several conditions, including hypocalcemia and uremia.
• Neutrophils, 1000 cells/mm3: This count suggests a condition known as neutropenia, which can increase the risk of infection.
• White blood cells (WBC), 3000 cells/mm3: This is indicative of leukopenia, which can be a sign of an underlying medical condition or side effect of medications.

These results need to be addressed because they may indicate underlying conditions that require medical intervention. The values given for phosphorus, 3.6 mg/dL, and serum creatinine, 1 mg/dL, are within normal range and therefore not a cause for immediate concern. It's important to correlate laboratory findings with the overall clinical picture of the patient for an accurate assessment.