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A patient presents with hypodontia, conical teeth,

fine, scanty, fair hair, and an intolerance to hot
weather. The most likely diagnosis is
A. achondroplasia.
B. malignant hyperthermia.
C. ectodermal dysplasia.
D. cystic fibrosis.

1 Answer

2 votes

Final answer:

The most likely diagnosis for the described symptoms is ectodermal dysplasia, a genetic disorder affecting the development of teeth, hair, nails, and sweat glands.

Step-by-step explanation:

The most likely diagnosis for a patient presenting with hypodontia, conical teeth, fine, scanty, fair hair, and intolerance to hot weather is ectodermal dysplasia. Ectodermal dysplasia is a genetic disorder affecting the development of certain ectodermal structures, including teeth, hair, nails, and sweat glands. This condition can lead to the dental anomalies described, such as hypodontia (missing teeth) and conical-shaped teeth, and other symptoms which include sparse hair and problems with temperature regulation due to reduced sweating.<\/p>\\

Achondroplasia is known for its characteristic skeletal deformities and short stature, not dental and hair abnormalities. Malignant hyperthermia is a rare life-threatening condition that is typically triggered by certain anesthetic agents, not presenting the symptoms described in the question. Cystic fibrosis affects the lungs, not teeth and hair, and primarily leads to respiratory issues.

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