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In what situations can a contract of a minor be enforce against him and to what extent?

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Final answer:

A contract of a minor can be enforced if it's for necessities, if the minor misrepresented their age, or if it's related to employment or business. However, enforcement is limited, especially if a contract harms the minor or breaches property rights.

Step-by-step explanation:

In certain situations, a contract of a minor may be enforced against them. Generally, contracts involving minors are considered voidable at the discretion of the minor, which means they have the power to either honor the agreement or void it. However, there are exceptions where a minor’s contract may be enforced:

  • If the contract provides the minor with necessities, such as essential food, clothing, shelter, or medical services.
  • If the minor misrepresents their age and the other party enters the contract in good faith.
  • If the contract is related to their employment or business.

It should be noted that even in these cases, the extent to which a contract can be enforced against a minor may still be limited. For instance, if a contract causes harm to the minor (hurting the laws, as they are as parents to him), the legal system may side in favor of protecting the minor, considering their age and inexperience.

As contractual rights are based on property rights, when a minor enters into an agreement, especially involving the exchange of services or goods, they are expected to fulfill their part of the deal, provided it is within the legal exceptions noted.

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