Final answer:
Kenneth Wheare describes federalism as the division of authority between a central government and regional units with a focus on a balanced sharing of power as outlined by the national constitution.
Step-by-step explanation:
Kenneth Wheare's definition of federalism, which he refers to as the federal principle, is an arrangement in governance that involves a division of authority between a central government and individual regional units, such as states. This system of government emphasizes a balance of power, where certain powers are allocated to the national or federal government, and other powers are reserved for the regional governments. For example, while the federal government in the United States has the power to conduct foreign affairs, individual states have the autonomy to govern over local matters such as education and law enforcement.
Wheare's view of federalism underlines the importance of a constitutional framework that clearly delineates the roles and powers of each level of government. The aim of this division is to ensure that governance is effective at addressing both national and regional concerns, without overstepping boundaries as defined in the constitution of the nation in question.