Final answer:
TOS orthopedic exams for Costoclavicular syndrome include the Adson's maneuver, the Halstead maneuver, and the Roo's test.
Step-by-step explanation:
TOS orthopedic exams for Costoclavicular syndrome include various tests to assess the patient's symptoms and physical findings. These exams aim to evaluate the compression of neurovascular structures in the thoracic outlet, which is responsible for the syndrome. Some common orthopedic tests for Costoclavicular syndrome include the Adson's maneuver, the Halstead maneuver, and the Roo's test.
The Adson's maneuver involves assessing the patient's radial pulse while they turn their head and neck toward the affected side and take a deep breath. If the pulse diminishes or disappears, it suggests compression of the subclavian artery or brachial plexus in the thoracic outlet.
The Halstead maneuver evaluates the presence of cervical rib or other anatomical abnormalities. The patient's arm is abducted and externally rotated while assessing the radial pulse. A diminished pulse may indicate compression of the neurovascular structures.
The Roo's test involves sustained elevation and retraction of the patient's shoulders, assessing for symptoms and changes in pulse and blood pressure. Positive findings can indicate thoracic outlet compression.