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What are the four mesocycles in a "Periodization" weightlifting program?

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Final answer:

The four mesocycles in a periodization weightlifting program are the preparatory mesocycle, first transition mesocycle, competition mesocycle, and second transition mesocycle.

Step-by-step explanation:

In a periodization weightlifting program, the four mesocycles are:

  1. Preparatory Mesocycle: This phase focuses on building a solid foundation and improving general fitness levels. It includes exercises such as light resistance training and aerobic conditioning.
  2. First Transition Mesocycle: This phase involves gradually increasing the intensity and volume of workouts to prepare the body for more intense training. It includes exercises such as moderate resistance training and interval training.
  3. Competition Mesocycle: This phase is dedicated to maximizing strength and power. It includes exercises such as heavy resistance training and explosive movements.
  4. Second Transition Mesocycle: This phase serves as a recovery period after intense training. It includes exercises such as lighter resistance training and active recovery techniques.
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