Final answer:
The question probes the relationship between Islamic fundamentalism and violence, encompassing broader issues like political revolution, the role of religious extremism in society, and the secular versus fundamentalist nature of the United States.
Step-by-step explanation:
The real questions underlying the initial query about whether fundamentalism leads to violence delve into the complexities of the Islamic world's internal politics, globalization, and the effects of religious extremism on society.
Explored subjects include the tensions between militant Islamic fundamentalists, who adhere strictly to Sharia law, and moderate Islamic reformers advocating for civil law rooted in democratic consensus.
This dichotomy contributes to internal and external conflicts, where fundamentalists might resist Western influence and push for a return to more conservative values, potentially leading to instances where violence might be viewed as either necessary or justifiable to achieve their goals.
These discussions also raise questions about the nature of belief, as posited by thinkers like Karl Marx and Sigmund Freud, and whether such belief systems can underlie a predisposition toward violent acts.
Religious extremism is often characterized by a denial of secular political ideologies, instead placing strong emphasis on literal interpretations of religious texts.
The political, societal, and media narratives shaping the perception of religion, particularly the debate over whether the United States is becoming more secular or more fundamentalist, are also pertinent to understanding these complex issues.