Final answer:
Most religions and philosophies assume a spiritual dimension where the soul or spirit exists beyond the material world, which is central to their understanding of life and afterlife. These beliefs shape worldviews and provide a structured approach to the 'Big Questions' of existence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Most religions and philosophies of life carry with them underlying assumptions about the spiritual status of individuals. These systems often dictate a particular worldview that includes the existence of a supernatural realm, the presence of a soul or spirit unique to each person, and a set of obligations or truths that are considered sacred and unchallengeable.
Regarding spiritual status, many people grow up within a cultural system—as seen in the Judaeo-Christian-Islam traditions, for instance—that prescribes a belief in dualism. This encompasses a division between the material world and a spiritual realm, where the soul is believed to be an autonomous entity from the physical body. This belief can be so entrenched within these worldviews that alternate perspectives are often viewed with skepticism or outright rejection.
Ultimately, the assumption most common in religions and philosophies about one's spiritual status is that there is a dimension beyond the tangible world, which encompasses a form of eternal existence or an immortal element of the self, often embodied in the concept of a soul or spirit.