Final answer:
Pragmatism posits that thoughts are tools for practical application, with truth being a function of effectiveness in problem-solving and action. The pragmatic theory of truth, as proposed by William James, suggests truth is determined by successful outcomes in practice. Pragmatism also embraces the notion of constructed realities, which questions the existence of a singular, objective reality.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Pragmatism's View on Worldview and What Works
Pragmatism is a philosophy which argues that thought should be seen as a tool for prediction, problem solving, and action. According to pragmatists, key philosophical concepts like knowledge, language, and science are best understood through their practical utility and success. This perspective stands in contrast to the traditional notion that thought's purpose is to accurately reflect reality.
A key aspect of pragmatism is the pragmatic theory of truth, notably articulated by William James, which posits that truth is determined by the satisfactory practical results yielded when ideas are applied. This theory suggests that over time, a consensus on scientific and practical principles can be achieved through their successful application in human experiences.
Renowned pragmatists like Charles Sanders Pierce and William James emphasized that reality is not an absolute, objective entity, but rather, can be seen as a construct that serves specific functions. Indeed, different groups may have diverse 'realities', all of which could be considered accurate if they satisfy the group's expectations related to the use of language and concepts within their social context.
Furthermore, education and the scientific method are heralded by pragmatists like John Dewey as crucial tools for discovering and applying truths in a continually evolving universe. This viewpoint aligns with postmodern thought in the sense that it acknowledges multiple realities and the social functions of language, rather than advocating for a singular, immutable reality.