Final answer:
Literacy in modern literate societies includes competence in oral and written communication, reflecting an intermingling of listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The correct option is A.
Step-by-step explanation:
The intermingling of oral and written language in literate societies indicates that listening, speaking, reading, and writing often occur together in the learning process.
This reflects the concept of academic discourse community, where proficiency in various communication forms, such as images, spoken words, and written texts, are regarded as part of literacy.
Furthermore, literacy learning fosters personal and community engagement and allows for the expression of identity, culture, and cognitive development through language.
Literacy narratives encompass a range of genres that reflect textual, musical, digital, social, and communal aspects, highlighting that literacy in today's world is more than just reading and writing.
Code-switching teaches students to navigate different language forms, while recognizing the importance of authentic voices. The role of grammar in organizing lexicon and expressing complex ideas underscores the expansive nature of literacy and communication.
Multilingual writers contribute diverse perspectives to literature, switching between linguistic norms and enhancing their writing by drawing from multiple languages.
While societies may hold certain standards for language use, these norms are challenged by the variety of English dialects and accents present in the global village. The correct option is A.