Final answer:
The term "Ghost in the Machine" was coined by Arthur Koestler to criticize Cartesian dualism, highlighting the philosophical view that the mind is separate from the body.
Step-by-step explanation:
The phrase "Ghost in the Machine" was coined by philosopher Arthur Koestler in his 1967 book The Ghost in the Machine. However, the concept is often associated with René Descartes' dualist philosophy, in which the mind (the "ghost") is seen as separate and distinct from the body (the "machine"). Koestler used the term to criticize the Cartesian dualism and to argue against the view that the mind and the body are separate.