Final answer:
Role strain and role conflict are situations where too much is demanded from a single role or where there are contradicting expectations from multiple roles, often causing stress.
Step-by-step explanation:
Role strain occurs when too much is required from a single role within society, potentially leading to stress and conflict. This is particularly evident in the role of a parent, who may have to balance numerous responsibilities such as cooking, cleaning, and providing moral guidance, among others. Similarly, role conflict arises when an individual's multiple roles have contradictory demands, like when a working parent has to choose between attending a child's school play and meeting work deadlines. In academia and workplaces, role restructuring is sometimes necessary when roles evolve or organizations undergo changes that may lead to a shift in responsibilities or even job loss.