Question

In Rectangle Town, there are two political parties: White and Grey. The map below is of rectangle town; each little square represents 100 people and their political party. The citizens of Rectangle Town need to draw boundaries for 4 equal-sized city council districts. Each district will elect one councilperson in either the White or Grey party. The rules for drawing the districts are as follows: Districts must be contiguous: All voters in a district must be able to walk to any other voter in their district without leaving their district. All districts have the same number of voters. Which of the following statements is true?

Answer 1

To create fair districts in Rectangle Town, the principles of electoral politics and boundary drawing must be applied to avoid gerrymandering and ensure contiguous and equally populated districts in accordance with legal requirements.

Step-by-step explanation:

In Rectangle Town, to draw boundaries for 4 equal-sized city council districts that are contiguous and have the same number of voters, we must understand concepts related to electoral politics and boundary drawing.

Gerrymandering is the process of redrawing district lines to favor a particular party, and this process can significantly affect electoral outcomes and representational fairness.

The Voting Rights Act and other legal precedents like Reynolds v. Sims require that districts are drawn to be nearly equal in population and to avoid discriminatory practices.

When drawing districts in Rectangle Town, we need to take these rules into account to ensure that each district represents an equal number of citizens and maintains contiguity to allow all voters in a district to reach each other without leaving their district.