Final answer:
To obtain an individual type rating, a CPL holder typically needs to pass certain exams with a minimum grade, like the IATRA or SAMRA and SARON in Canada, suggesting the accuracy of option (d). The specific P.I.C. hour requirements and the need for type ratings for high-performance airplanes can vary between different aviation authorities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The accuracy of the options regarding an individual type rating can vary based on the aviation authority and the specific regulations in place. However, option (d) suggests a procedure that is somewhat universal. A Commercial Pilot License (CPL) holder seeking an individual type rating typically needs to pass certain examinations. The IATRA (Instrument Rating Test) or the SAMRA and SARON (for Canadian pilots - these are two of the exams required for the Airline Transport Pilot License) are Canadian examples of the types of exams that might be required, with a minimum passing grade, usually around 70%.
These exams assess a pilot's knowledge on subjects like aviation law, meteorology, navigation, and aerodynamics, which are crucial for safe operation of complex aircraft. The specific hour requirements for P.I.C. time and the necessity of a type rating for a high-performance airplane can differ substantially between different countries' aviation regulatory bodies. Therefore, without a specific aviation authority to reference, the most accurate answer would be the one related to the examination requirements for acquiring an individual type rating.