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MD01b [Mar99] [Jul99] Oxytocin:

A. Has diuretic effect
B. Bolus dose will increase systemic vascular resistance
C. Causes emesis
D. Increases threshold of receptors for depolarisation
E. Hypertension

User Ted Yu
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1 Answer

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Final answer:

Oxytocin acts as a vasoconstrictor and can increase fluid retention, leading to potential hypertension, not as a diuretic. It is known for inducing labor and milk release, not causing emesis or affecting receptor thresholds.

Step-by-step explanation:

Regarding the oxytocin options, the correct statement is that oxytocin is a moderately strong generalized vasoconstrictor. It also causes the body to retain more fluid via the kidneys, which can increase blood volume and pressure, potentially leading to hypertension. It does not have a diuretic effect; rather, it can cause an anti-diuretic effect similar to vasopressin. Oxytocin is commonly associated with inducing labor contractions and facilitating the letdown of breast milk, not with emesis or altering receptor threshold for depolarization. The mention of loop diuretics in the referenced information is relevant as they have an opposite effect to oxytocin on urine production. Loop diuretics increase urination by inhibiting the reabsorption of Na+ and Cl- ions in the ascending limb of the loop of Henle, thus preventing water reabsorption and leading to increased urine output.

User Daniel Serodio
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