Final answer:
In the case of opioid overdose, symptoms include respiratory depression and unconsciousness. The immediate treatment involves administering naloxone (Narcan) and seeking emergency medical help, with long-term treatment possibly involving methadone or buprenorphine.
Step-by-step explanation:
Symptoms and Treatment of Opioid Overdose
If a patient came in with an opioid overdose, the signs and symptoms (s/s) that would typically be observed include pinpoint pupils, respiratory depression or arrest, unconsciousness, and potentially circulatory collapse.
The most immediate and critical step to take is to administer naloxone (Narcan), which is an opioid antagonist that can reverse the effects of opioids and restore normal breathing.
This medication is essential in the emergency treatment of opioid overdoses, as it helps the person "wake up" and maintains their breathing until further medical attention can be provided.
Due to the risk of rapid return of the overdose symptoms after the initial action of naloxone, it is crucial to seek emergency medical treatment as soon as possible.
Longer-term treatment for opioid addiction may include programs that use medications like methadone or buprenorphine to manage withdrawal symptoms and reduce the risk of relapse.