Final answer:
In the presence of symptoms like dizziness, slurred speech, and facial drooping, a nurse should immediately use the FAST mnemonic to assess the patient for a potential stroke and quickly call for emergency medical assistance. Time is of the essence in treating a stroke, so prompt action is critical.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a patient is experiencing dizziness, slurred speech, and drooping on one side of their face, it is crucial to act fast as these are classic signs of a stroke. The next steps as their nurse involve using the FAST mnemonic to quickly assess the situation:
- Face: Check if there is drooping on one side of the patient's face by asking them to smile.
- Arms: See if the patient can raise both arms equally or if one arm drifts downward.
- Speech: Listen for slurred speech or difficulty speaking.
- Time: If any of these symptoms are present, it's time to call for immediate medical assistance.
Without delay, notify the emergency team, ensure the patient is safe, and prepare for the timely administration of appropriate treatments such as clot-busting medications, which are highly time-sensitive. While waiting for the emergency team, continue to monitor vital signs, maintain the patient's airway, and provide reassurance.