Final answer:
The Eiffel Tower was revolutionary because it was an unprecedented iron structure that symbolized engineering prowess during the Industrial Revolution. Criticism arose due to its stark contrast to Paris's historical architecture, with some calling it a 'gigantic black smokestack.' Gustave Eiffel defended his work, predicting its eventual iconic status.
Step-by-step explanation:
Revolutionary Aspects and Criticisms of the Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower was revolutionary because of its unprecedented height and the use of iron in its construction.
Built in 1889, it stood as a testament to the capabilities of modern engineering during the Industrial Revolution. With over 7,000 tons of iron, it was designed to withstand wind forces, a feat not previously accomplished with traditional materials such as wood or stone.
However, the tower faced criticism for its aesthetic. Prominent artists of the time feared that it would overshadow the historical architecture of Paris with its modern, industrial look.
During its construction, Gustave Eiffel defended his design by comparing it to the grandeur of the pyramids of Egypt. His belief in the aesthetic and structural importance of the tower would eventually be proven correct, as the Eiffel Tower is now an iconic symbol of Paris.
Nonetheless, the initial outcry against the tower was severe, with critics describing it as a 'giddy, ridiculous tower' and a 'gigantic black smokestack' that would humiliate Paris's renowned monuments.