Final answer:
Stephen F. Austin endeavored to maintain peace in his colony by supporting the Mexican government against uprisings, but escalating tensions over issues like slavery and governance led to the Texan revolution and the creation of the Republic of Texas.
Step-by-step explanation:
Stephen F. Austin, known as the "Father of Texas," was instrumental in leading the first 300 families into the region known as Texas. In face of uprisings and conflicts within his colony, Austin's solution was to support the Mexican government in attempt to show loyalty to his adopted country. When empresario Haden Edwards staged the Fredonian Rebellion, Austin aided the Mexican army to demonstrate this allegiance.
Despite his efforts to maintain order, tensions escalated due to Mexico’s efforts to halt American influence, particularly by outlawing slavery, which was a controversial issue as many settlers from slave states had moved to the region. Eventually, such measures only incited the Texans' desire for independence further, leading to the eventual revolution and the formation of the Republic of Texas.