Final answer:
Moses Austin played a crucial role in the creation of Stephen F. Austin's first colony in Texas by obtaining permission from Spain to settle American residents in the region. Although Moses Austin passed away before his plans could be realized, his son Stephen F. Austin carried out his father's grant and led the first 300 families into Texas.
Step-by-step explanation:
Moses Austin was an important figure in the creation of Stephen F. Austin's first colony in Texas.
Moses Austin, a once-prosperous entrepreneur, requested permission from Spain to settle three hundred English-speaking American residents in Texas. Spain agreed on the condition that the settlers convert to Roman Catholicism.
However, Moses Austin passed away before he could carry out his plans, and his son Stephen F. Austin took control of his father's grant, leading the first 300 families into Texas and establishing the colony.