Final answer:
Richard Ramirez, known as the "Night Stalker," was captured on August 31, 1985. His arrest highlighted the importance of reliable witness identification and careful police procedure, issues also underscored in the Ronald Cotton case. The intensifying scrutiny of law enforcement was further influenced by the 1991 beating of Rodney King.
Step-by-step explanation:
Richard Ramirez, also known as the "Night Stalker," was captured on August 31, 1985. The capture of Ramirez followed a series of home invasion crimes that terrorized Southern California residents. The events leading up to his arrest included a statewide manhunt and the assistance of civilians who recognized him from published photos, leading to his eventual capture by residents of an East Los Angeles neighborhood.
Police investigation techniques have evolved significantly since the Ramirez case, as lessons have been learned regarding witness identification and the handling of suspects. Witness misidentification, as exemplified by the wrongful conviction of Ronald Cotton based on the flawed identification by Jennifer Thompson, showcases the importance of careful police procedures in witness handling to avoid reinforcing incorrect choices.
Public scrutiny of law enforcement has also increased, particularly after high-profile incidents such as the Rodney King beating in 1991, which highlighted issues with police use of force. These historical events have contributed to ongoing discussions about justice and law enforcement practices in America.