Final answer:
The treatment of type 2 diabetes involves making lifestyle changes and, if necessary, using medication. Lifestyle changes including exercise, reducing carb intake, and losing weight are the first-line treatment. If additional treatment is needed, medication like metformin, glipazides, or sulfonureas may be prescribed. Insulin therapy, specifically basal insulin, may be recommended if A1C levels are high.
Step-by-step explanation:
Type 2 diabetes is a disease characterized by high blood glucose levels. The first treatment option is making lifestyle changes such as exercise, reducing water and carbs intake, and losing weight. If lifestyle changes are not sufficient, medication can be prescribed, such as metformin. If further treatment is necessary, other oral medications like glipazides or sulfonureas can be used. Finally, if the A1C level is 9 or higher, insulin therapy, specifically basal insulin, may be recommended. It's important to note that while medication can help manage diabetes, lifestyle changes are essential for long-term control.