Final answer:
Kidney diseases may require kidney dialysis when they lead to kidney failure. Symptoms of kidney problems include pain, fever, nausea, and blood in the urine. Disorders like diabetes and infections can cause acute kidney injury, potentially necessitating dialysis treatment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Kidney diseases such as kidney stones, infections, and diabetes can lead to severe complications including kidney failure. Symptoms of kidney issues may include back pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, and blood in the urine, and could result in scarring of the kidneys, impaired kidney function, or even death. Kidney failure requires treatment options like kidney dialysis, which can help substitute the normal function of the kidneys when they are no longer able to work on their own.
Complications from systemic disorders like diabetes mellitus, infections, or surgeries can lead to acute kidney injury, affecting a significant portion of hospitalized patients. This condition can have a high mortality rate, but new treatments, including mesenchymal stem cell therapy, show promise in reducing the incidence of kidney damage post-surgery.
It is possible to live with only one kidney, but at least one functioning kidney is essential for life. Dialysis becomes a life-saving treatment when a person's kidneys can no longer perform their necessary functions due to disease or damage.