Final answer:
Diabetic neuropathy is a frequent complication of diabetes causing numbness, pain, and sensory deficiencies in extremities. It's a form of neuropathic pain that can seriously impact quality of life, but management includes treatments like medications and relaxation therapy. Preventive steps, such as exercise and dietary changes, are crucial for at-risk individuals like Mohinder to minimize these complications.
Step-by-step explanation:
Diabetic neuropathy is the most common complication of diabetes, characterized by symptoms such as numbness, tingling, and pain in the extremities. These sensory abnormalities are a result of nerve damage, often occurring in the feet and hands. This nerve damage can lead to serious consequences like unnoticed injuries and severe infections due to reduced sensation.
Diabetic neuropathy is a form of neuropathic pain, which occurs when neurons in the peripheral or central nervous system are damaged. This leads to exaggerated pain signals being sent to the brain. Treatment options can range from relaxation therapy to analgesic medications, and the choice of treatment depends on various factors such as the severity and persistence of the pain.
Mohinder is taking proactive steps to manage their risk factors for diabetes. They are focusing on regular exercise and dietary modifications to lose weight, with the intent to lower the risk of developing diabetic complications like neuropathy. This underscores the importance of preventive measures in reducing the prevalence of diabetes-related health issues.