Final answer:
Small Vessel Regulations require a manual bilge pump on board, with the option for smaller boats (under 9 meters) to carry a bailer instead. The protection of Maryland waters is essential, involving the cleaning of boats and equipment. BW discharge in the US is regulated by the USCG and US EPA, requiring BWRs for compliance.
Step-by-step explanation:
To be able to remove water from the hull, the Small Vessel Regulations require you to carry a manual bilge pump. If your boat is not more than 9 metres (29.5 feet) long, you may carry a bailer instead of a pump. PWCs may carry a manual bilge pump or a bailer.
Your actions can contribute to the protection of Maryland waters. It's essential to:
- Remove all visible plants, animals, mud, and debris from your boat before entering the waters.
- Ensure that you drain and rinse all bilge areas, live wells, and coolers.
- Rinse any recreational equipment like fishing gear or SCUBA gear with a strong spray from a garden hose.
In the US, BW discharge is regulated by the US Coast Guard (USCG) and the US Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). Submitting a Ballast Water Report (BWR) is a federal requirement for commercial ships operating in US waters with BW capacity. Additionally, all overseas BW within 200 nautical miles of the shore must be managed according to approved regulations.