Final answer:
Statins are the drug class responsible for reducing cholesterol by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase enzyme. They are used to manage high cholesterol levels and reduce cardiovascular risk. Atorvastatin (Lipitor) and Rosuvastatin (Crestor) are notable examples of statins.
Step-by-step explanation:
The drug class that reduces cholesterol is Statins. Statins are a group of medications that effectively lower cholesterol levels in the blood by inhibiting the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase. This enzyme is critical for the synthesis of cholesterol in the body. By blocking this enzyme, statins reduce the production of cholesterol and, in turn, help in managing conditions such as hypercholesterolemia and reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Among the various statins available, some common examples include Atorvastatin (Lipitor) and Rosuvastatin (Crestor). They are often prescribed in conjunction with dietary modifications and lifestyle changes to achieve the desired cholesterol levels.