Final answer:
Sexual harassment is the negative use of power that includes coercive unwelcome sexual conduct or advances, and can manifest as quid pro quo or creating a hostile environment, which is illegal and against organizational policies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The negative use of power in unwelcome conduct of a sexual nature is known as sexual harassment. This occurs when someone uses coercive power to threaten another with negative consequences if they do not submit to sexual advances. Quid pro quo and hostile environment are two forms of sexual harassment. In the case that a person in a position of power offers job-related rewards in exchange for sexual favors, it is referred to as quid pro quo harassment.
If the work environment is made intimidating or offensive due to sexually-based behavior, this is described as creating a hostile environment. These actions are not only against organizational policies but are also illegal under the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Title IX for institutions receiving federal funds.