Final answer:
Hemophilia is the genetic condition causing a lack of clotting factors in the blood, which leads to excessive bleeding, even from minor injuries, and can manifest in different forms like hemophilia A and B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The genetic condition that results in a lack of clotting factors in the blood is known as hemophilia. Hemophilia is a group of disorders, with hemophilia A being the most common, caused by a deficiency in clotting factor VIII. Hemophilia B is less common, characterized by a shortage of clotting factor IX.
These disorders primarily affect males and are linked to the X chromosome, whereas females are carriers unless they inherit the defective gene from both parents. Moreover, Hemophilia C involves a deficiency in factor XI and is caused by mutations in an autosomal chromosome. Treatment often involves regular infusions of clotting factors to prevent bleeding, and there's potential for genetic therapy in the future.