Question

Indus Valley civilization is the ___of the Ancient Civilizations. Archeologists have discovered more than ____sites.

Answer 1

The Indus Valley civilization was a major ancient civilization with sophisticated urban planning, discovered in over 1000 archaeological sites. It existed during the Bronze Age, characterized by well-organized cities like Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa, and lacked evidence of centralized monarchic rule.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Indus Valley civilization is considered one of the ancient civilizations, existing during the Bronze Age from around 3300 to 1300 BCE, with its mature period dated between 2600 and 1900 BCE.

Archaeological explorations have discovered evidence of a sophisticated urban culture with features like advanced city planning, drainage systems, and distinctive bricks made in ovens.

Significant sites like Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa, which likely had populations around thirty thousand each at their height, exemplify the remarkable urban settlements of the region.

Moreover, other notable urban centers such as Dholavira, Ganeriwala, and Rakhigarhi indicate that, by 2000 BCE, there were more than one thousand urban centers of varying sizes established across the extensive span of the civilization.

The Indus civilization was remarkable for its lack of evidence suggesting political power was held by hereditary monarchs, contrasted with other contemporary civilizations such as those in Mesopotamia and Egypt.

This suggests a shared culture defined by urban planning rather than domination by warriors or kings. Archaeologists have unearthed over 1000 sites related to this civilization, highlighting its vast size and impact.

Despite its greatness, the Indus Valley civilization and its achievements went unrecognized until the nineteenth century, when the site of Harappa was discovered, introducing the world to this ancient culture's technological advancements and rich spiritual life.

Answer 2

The Indus Valley civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was highly urbanized with more than 1000 sites discovered. It featured sophisticated urban planning, advanced water management, and distinctive technological innovations. The structure of its cities suggests some form of central authority, but specific details about its political system remain unclear.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Indus Valley civilization is known as one of the great Bronze Age civilizations, which is sometimes referred to as the Harappan Civilization.

It flourished in the northwestern regions of South Asia, particularly around the Indus River. This civilization was remarkable for its sophisticated urban planning, architecture, and social organization.

Archaeologists have discovered more than 1000 sites related to this civilization, indicating its extensive reach and the presence of numerous urban centers during its peak period.

Significant urban settlements such as Mohenjo-daro and Harappa, among others, serve as testament to the advanced lifestyle of the Indus Valley inhabitants.

These cities showcased highly efficient street grids and an advanced water management system that was ahead of its time. Furthermore, artifacts like the distinctive bricks made in ovens and the complex Indus script, which remains undeciphered, point to the technological and cultural advancements of this society.

The civilization left a lasting impact on later Indian civilizations through urban planning and technological influences evident in housing, drainage, and tools for everyday life.

Despite its sophistication, little is known about the political structure, but the consistency in the structure of cities suggests some form of central authority or unifying culture.