Question

Unlike factitious disorders, psychophysiological disorders:

a) Involve intentional deception
b) Have no physical symptoms
c) Are caused by a medical condition
d) Have genuine physical symptoms

Answer 1

Psychophysiological disorders have genuine physical symptoms that can be exacerbated by psychological factors, unlike factitious disorders which involve intentional deception.

Step-by-step explanation:

Unlike factitious disorders, psychophysiological disorders have genuine physical symptoms. Factitious disorders involve intentional deception, meaning that the individual consciously fabricates or exaggerates symptoms for secondary gain, such as sympathy. In contrast, psychophysiological disorders are characterized by physical symptoms that are genuine and can be significantly affected or exacerbated by psychological factors. Conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, asthma, and tension headaches fall within this category. The physical manifestations in psychophysiological disorders are real and may be a direct result of stress and emotional factors impacting physiological processes such as the immune or cardiovascular systems.