Final answer:
Cognitive Therapy is the therapy that assists clients in recognizing logical errors and exploring new interpretations of events, in line with cognitive psychology's focus on human thinking.
Step-by-step explanation:
The form of therapy that helps clients recognize errors in logic and try out new interpretations of events is Cognitive Therapy (Option C). Cognitive Therapy is a branch of psychology, particularly cognitive psychology, which focuses on the study of human thinking. This therapeutic approach encourages individuals to challenge and change unhelpful cognitive distortions and behaviors, improve emotional regulation, and develop personal coping strategies that target solving current problems.